Workout Summary
- Main GoalBuild Muscle
- Workout TypeSplit
- Training LevelBeginner
- Program Duration6 weeks
- Days Per Week4
- Time Per Workout30-45 minutes
- Equipment RequiredBarbell, Bodyweight, Cables, Dumbbells, Machines
- Target Gender Male & Female
- Workout PDF Download Workout
Workout Description
You’ve looked through old magazines, seen photos online, and read tons of info on weight training and nutrition, but you’re not entirely sure where to start with your beginner’s bodybuilding routine.
Don’t worry, with the vast amount of information available online, that’s a common stumbling block.
There’s no shortage of training and nutrition articles, but sometimes you just need to be told where to begin. We’re here to help!
The most important thing to remember is not to wait around thinking about it too much and simply get started.
Today is better than tomorrow – since “tomorrow” may never happen, but we’ve got a few tips to get you going, as well as a full beginner’s bodybuilding routine you can follow.
Beginner’s Bodybuilding – Break-In Routine
This routine is based on the assumption that you know the basic exercises but you’ve either never taken to working out seriously or it’s been a long layoff since the last time you lifted a weight.
Also, if you’ve read all the old articles about Arnold or any of your favorite bodybuilders and you’re thinking that you have to spend six hours a day at the gym, get that out of your head. We’re going with a less-is-more approach which is much more beneficial to your health, your body, and your mind.
Related: The Absolute Beginner's Guide to Bodybuilding Supplements
As anxious as you may be to go full-tilt right from the beginning, there’s no sense in being so sore after your first workout that you can’t even move. If you’ve been training and are simply looking for a good beginner’s routine, you can skip this break-in routine.
But if this is your first time going for it or you’ve been away from the gym for months on end, use this basic break-in for at least one week (two weeks is recommended). Listen to your body, but don’t listen to your inner couch-potato voice.
Exercise | Sets | Reps |
---|---|---|
1. Squats | 2 | 10-12 |
2. Leg Curls | 1 | 12 |
3. Calf Raises | 2 | 12-15 |
4. Bench Press | 2 | 10-12 |
5. Pulldowns | 2 | 10-12 |
6. Cable or Machine Rows | 2 | 10-12 |
7. Overhead Press | 2 | 10-12 |
Perform this workout three times per week on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday.
Before you ask, direct arm work is left off on purpose. Remember, this is a break-in routine you’ll be using to go through the basic movements to learn good form, develop better mind-muscle connection (feeling the working muscles), and developing a base for strength. Your arms get enough indirect work for this 1-2 week.
Yes, we also know you’ve got a deep desire for a huge chest, so you want to do your bench presses first. Again, this is a break-in routine designed to set the stage for the next phase.
Note: For the first couple of workouts, use enough weight to get the upper end of your rep counts easily. Once you’ve gotten through any initial soreness, increase the weights slightly, but do not sacrifice your form and make sure you can still get the specified reps.
Don’t rush your rep speed either. Concentrating on two seconds up and two seconds down (positive and negative) will keep things slow enough to feel the exercises and ensure that you’re not throwing the weights around.
Beginner’s Bodybuilding – The Routine
If you were patient enough to use the break-in routine for the recommended two weeks, great! You should be all set to start building some muscle now. If you got impatient and only used that routine for one week, keep in mind that you may still have some soreness issues to deal with.
The break-in routine was very basic, and that approach will continue for this routine but with a bit more volume and a different training split based on two separate workouts. You’ll still want to stick with a rep speed that’s two seconds for both the negative and positive strokes of each exercise.
You can work on power movements later, but the goal right now is building muscle and strengthening connective tissue, so the longer tension times will be much more beneficial. Plus, it will simply allow you to feel the target muscles more directly and potentially trigger more muscle growth.
workout 1
Exercise | Sets | Reps |
---|---|---|
1. Squats* | 2 | 10-12 |
2. Leg Extensions | 1 | 12 |
3. Leg Curls | 1 | 12 |
4. Standing Calf Raises | 2 | 12-15 |
5. Bench Press* | 2 | 10-12 |
6. Flyes | 1 | 12 |
7. Pushdowns* | 1 | 12 |
workout 2
Exercise | Sets | Reps |
---|---|---|
1. Overhead Press* | 2 | 10-12 |
2. Upright Rows | 1 | 12 |
3. Lateral Raises | 1 | 12 |
4. Pulldowns* | 2 | 10-12 |
5. Under-grip Pulldowns | 1 | 12 |
6. Pullovers | 1 | 12 |
7. Cable or Machine Rows | 2 | 10-12 |
8. Concentration Curls | 1 | 12 |
9. Crunches | 2 | 12-15 |
*These exercises require one light warmup set prior to the work sets listed.
As you can see, this routine isn’t overly complicated and you can hit your entire body over two workouts. Your goal during this routine is to use enough weight that you can just get the full number of reps. If you get to the rep total easily, continue the set until you can’t get any more and then increase the weight the next workout.
Keep in mind the recommended two seconds up/down cadence, and don’t throw the weights around. Focus on feeling every rep.
The split is designed so that you do Workout 1 on Monday and Thursday and Workout 2 on Tuesday and Friday with weekends off from training for full recovery:
Monday: Workout 1
Tuesday: Workout 2
Wednesday: Off
Thursday: Workout 1
Friday: Workout 2
Saturday: Off
Sunday: Off
The routine can be adapted if you prefer not to have two workout days in a row and if you want to work out one day during the weekend:
Monday: Workout 1
Tuesday: Off
Wednesday: Workout 2
Thursday: Off
Friday: Workout 1
Saturday: Off
Sunday: Workout 2
Beginner’s Bodybuilding – Nutrition
This is a topic for another day, but nutrition obviously plays a huge role in your fitness or muscle-building program. In these early stages of getting started, the key thing to remember is balance.
You’ll obviously want to avoid any type of junk food if you’re taking this new bodybuilding venture seriously, and your overall goal should be to develop healthy eating habits so you’re not shortchanging your nutritional needs or going over the top with too many calories. And stay away from fad diets.
Related: How To Plan Your Muscle Building Diet
A very basic way to look at your nutrition program is to aim for around 30 percent of your calories to come from high-quality protein sources, 45 percent from complex fibrous carbohydrates, and around 25 percent from healthy fat sources.
The total calorie count and exact percentage breakdown will vary from one individual to another, so this is just a basic guideline to get you going.
Remember that fast food isn’t considered a good source for quality nutrition, although you can get by in a pinch when needed, especially if you can order off-menu. It’s better to eat something than it is to go hungry, but do your best to eat smart.
In reality, your best bet is to get in the habit of preparing your own food, and while you don’t need supplements to get started, a quality protein makes it much easier to get what you need immediately after your workouts as well as adding additional protein to meals that may not be adequate otherwise.
Beginning Bodybuilding Summary
Once you’ve made up your mind to get into a bodybuilding program, start working at it right away. It’s too easy to continuously say that you’ll start tomorrow, and you know as well as anyone else that it probably won’t happen.
Start today! The break-in routine and 4-week routine are great starting blocks to get you going down the right path for a healthy, happy, and muscular future.
123 Comments
hello, please answer my question as soon as possibile....im going to the gym and been 2 days but I really don't know from where to start. im completely new to the gym I wanna build muscle cause im really skinny(42 kg) but I have curves. Which work out you recommend , I also don't wanna do too much chest cause I want my boobs to stay that way. Thank you in advanced.
This program would be a solid one for you. The chest training on this shouldn't affect that area.
I am starting over from beginning, I am 67kg and planning to build muscle and loose excess fat, can I follow this program for gaining muscle.and also how long should I follow this workout routine.plz do reply thank you
You can, and give it six weeks before you find your next program.
This should help you, Katreena.
https://www.muscleandstrength.com/articles/how-to-choose-your-next-train...
I have completed this 6 weeks. Do you have a recommendation for what to move into next.
Hello friends, Hope all is well,
I am a 48 year old Man and 5' 9 tall, I am not overweight per say, but have a belly. Anyway, I haven’t worked out for a long time.
The last two years have been doing DDP Yoga. Anyway, My plan is to Really Bulk up (mass).
I am currently on “Phase 1 - Start from Scratch Series: 6 Week Complete Beginner Program”. Slightly increasing weights every week.
I am wondering should I finish the 6 week, then move on to Phase 2, then 3, then what?
Or what can be recommended?
Thank you so much for your time, efforts and sharing knowledge.
Nawaf
Hi, Nawaf. When you finish phase 1, let us know how it went and what you want your next goal to be. We can help you find a new program so you can keep the progress going. Thanks for reading M&S!
Hello friends, Hope all is well,
I am a 48 year old Man and 5' 9 tall, I am not overweight per say, but have a belly. Anyway, I haven’t worked out for a long time.
The last two years have been doing DDP Yoga. Anyway, My plan is to Really Bulk up (mass).
I am currently on “Phase 1 - Start from Scratch Series: 6 Week Complete Beginner Program”. Slightly increasing weights every week.
I am wondering should I finish the 6 week, then move on to Phase 2, then 3, then what?
Or what can be recommended?
Thank you so much for your time, efforts and sharing knowledge.
Nawaf
I want to loose fat and gain muscle at the same time. Will this program work? Also Would love if you can suggest about nutrition for my goals
Are you brand new to training, or have you been working out for a while?
There are very, very few people who have the ability to lose fat and gain muscle. My suggestion would be to pick a lane and go all out. If you want to stick to losing fat first, then this is your guide for that.
https://www.muscleandstrength.com/expert-guides/fat-loss
Muscle building would be this one.
https://www.muscleandstrength.com/articles/complete-guide-how-to-increas...
Either way, this program will help you get started. Thanks for reading M&S!
It’s been on and off. I workout for few weeks and take few weeks off then again start working out.
hi i’m 16 and trans(ftm). i would like to gain muscle, would this still work for me? and what do i eat?
Yes, it will. This guide should help as well.
https://www.muscleandstrength.com/articles/complete-guide-how-to-increas...
I'm 5'9", 325lbs. How much weight percentage should I start out with? Also, how often should I be increasing that weight percentage as I progress and by how much?
The weight you start with is up to you, John. If you feel strong enough, try to increase the weight each week. If you need two weeks to do it, it will be okay. You should definitely be stronger on week 6 than on week 1.
Quick question. About how many pounds of muscle gain should I expect from completing this 6 week program? (47yrs old male and long time since weight training)
Very much based on the individual, what you're eating, how you're recovering, and how much activity you're doing outside the gym. Hard to give you a solid answer for general estimates.
Based on data, marginal muscle fiber gains to none. The first six weeks of training for an untrained individual provide mainly neural adaptations (e.g., coordination) and fluid/glycogen storage. Your gains will start quite slow around 4-6 weeks into a training routine and will grow after that if you're providing adequate intensity, volume, nutrients, and rest.
Hello, I am just starting this workout plan as a beginner, I want to ask is there any program for warm-up before a workout?
and after this 6 weeks program should I continue this level or change to an upgraded level?
Glad you chose this program, Akash! Give this article to read to help you learn more about warming up.
https://www.muscleandstrength.com/articles/warming-up-for-dummies
If you feel like you can take on another challenge after six weeks, come on back to M&S and choose another one. Always here to help you reach your goals!
Hello, I’m 14 years old. I’m new to the gym. I am skinny with a small chest (ectomorph body) and looking for a muscle building program. My goal is to gain the more muscle I can. I only have dumbbells and a barbell to use and my body weight of course. Can you suggest me something.
Hi, Mattia. I identify with you because I was in that same situation as a teenager. Give this one a go, and hopefully you'll see some quality gains from it.
https://www.muscleandstrength.com/workouts/dumbbar-supersets
Great workout for beginners and easy to follow!
What amount of cardio should i be doing when following this programme?
Hi, Neil. Perform 20 minutes of moderate level cardio three or four days a week, either after training or in the morning.
Hello I am new to the gym. I started a 5x5 program and am looking for a new workout since I think it might be too much. I 5’4 90 lbs. As of now I can’t do many reps on the bench press and cannot do a overhead press. Is there any workout that could be recommended?
Hi, Luca. This program can still help you, even if you're not as strong as you would like to be. Focus on what you can do instead of what you can't. Use the weight that you are able to lift with and your strength will increase. You can do front raises instead of overhead presses until your strength improves.
Hey, how are the sets structured? Do you do back to back sets of the squats for eg then move on to the next for x sets and so on? Or is it a circuit style?
Hey Brooke -
You'll want to complete the number of sets listed for a given exercise before moving onto the next exercise. Please let me know if you have anymore questions!
I have been working out about 9 months, I love running on the treadmill however there is no muscle gain with this. I am a 48 yr old femaie with no natural muscle tone with a few cellulite spots on on thigh and buttocks. I am small-medium frame 5.5, and looking to gain muscle. I I loved how define body builders legs looks. I want to gain muscle should I stop using the weight machines and use free weights? Also, do I need to quit running, I normally only run when working on arms. Leg day I do machine and squats with no running.
Hey Sauny - check out this workout: https://www.muscleandstrength.com/workouts/muscle-and-strength-womens-wo...
Thank you....appreciate!
I am 6ft 5 291lbs and just starting in the gym after many years of not working out. I want to lose weight and build mass. I’m doing intermittent fasting. Is this workout suitable for losing weight as well as building muscle, with IF?
Also after this I’m looking to workout 4 days a week what other programme would you suggest I use to follow this?
Hey Jared - yes, you can do IF with this program. For 4 day workouts, check out these:
- https://www.muscleandstrength.com/workouts/4-day-power-muscle-burn-worko...
- https://www.muscleandstrength.com/workouts/upper-lower-4-day-gym-bodybui...
- https://www.muscleandstrength.com/workouts/4-day-workout-to-build-muscle
If I've completed this 6-week program, what plan shall I move to next? any suggestions? wanna keep progress
Hey Mohamed - check out this one: https://www.muscleandstrength.com/workouts/upper-lower-4-day-gym-bodybui...
What if I don’t have cables/pulls but have everything else? Any substitute?
Hey Chris - do you have resistance bands?
Previousely i work some exercises at home with dumbells. So can i skip this and start with phase 2..??
Hey Rahul - yes, you can start with phase 2
Can we do 3 sets per exercise.
Hey Rahul - yes you can.
I'm 30 years old how can I build My muscle? Would you give me training and Diet plan
I want to build lean muscles. Which program to follow, this one or your ulitimate 8 weeks program for beginner. Which one is better?
Hey Rishabh - both are great options! You'll be good with either.
Ok. Thanx for responding but which one do you recommend out of these two and what's the follow up program after 8 week ultimate beginner program?
For the particular sports that I'm trying to buold strength for (Rock climbing, Caving, etc) I'm keen to work in pull ups to this as soon as I can. Which exercise sets /what phase would be good to do this in?
Hey Alex - check these out:
https://www.muscleandstrength.com/workouts/18-week-chin-up-dip-program-u...
https://www.muscleandstrength.com/articles/10-pull-up-variations